At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.

Een Koerden beschikken over in Turkije immers de hoogste posities kunnen bereiken, bijvoorbeeld president, premier, vicepremier ofwel legerleider. In 1983 werden Turgut Özal premier aangaande Turkije. Hij was gedeeltelijk van Koerdische komaf en was tussen 1989 en 1993 president aangaande het land.[14] Onder bestaan bewind verbeterde een situatie zich enigszins en mocht bijvoorbeeld het woord 'Koerden' alweer aangewend worden.

But the Kurds, owing to the remoteness of their country from the capital and the decline of Turkey, had greatly increased in influence and power, and had spread westwards over the country as far as Ankara.

Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures, including the use of chemical weapons against the Kurds,[83] which resulted in thousands of deaths.

Dit krijgt wederom genoeg toewijding sinds begin 2018, wanneer de stad Afrin, welke in deze landstreek ligt, heftig aangevallen is via het Turkse leger. Die gebeurtenissen illustreren op welke manier de Koerden keer op keertje te maken hebben betreffende verschillende strijdmachten.

They are not eligible to vote or to be issued passports or other travel documents. They also face restrictions on property ownership, career eligibility, and use ofwel public services. Marriages between Syrian citizens and noncitizens are not recognized by the government. Facing further restrictions is a third group ofwel Syrian Kurds that includes those who are officially called unregistered (

یەکەمین ماڵپەڕی کوردییە فیلم بە ژێرنووسی کوردی بڵاودەکاتەوە

"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Alḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe is ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.

Hetzelfde jaar is Saddam Hoessein gevangen genomen en een Iraakse interim-regering berecht hem wegens gepleegde oorlogsmisdaden. In 2006 is deze geëxecuteerd.

Maar omdat een Turken dit verdrag ook niet ondertekenen, is het nauwelijks werkelijkheid. In 1923 volgt de Vrede aangaande Lausanne, waarin een Turken ons omvangrijk gebied, dat bedoeld is vanwege de Koerden, in hun bezit krijgen. Een Britten melden iemand deel met Irak, aangezien dat nieuwe koninkrijk zou zonder een olie met Kirkuk en Mosul (steden welke in dit Koerdische gedeelte liggen) niet zelfstandig mogen bestaan.

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Iskan street food – An entire street packed with tens ofwel fast-food restaurants which are all opened 24/7, the busiest time being after 12am. Here you will find the best shawarma in Erbil.

The present state ofwel knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders ofwel the areas where the main ethnic core ofwel the speakers ofwel the contemporary Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued hypothesis on the localisation of the ethnic territory of the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas ofwel P. Tedesco[28] and regarding the common phonetic isoglosses shared Kurdish History by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers of these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.

ئەو خانووە پێشتر شوێنی موتەسەریف و فەرمانڕەواکانی قەلاکە بووە. دەروازەی ڕۆژهەڵات ناوی دەروازەی حەرەم بووە و .زیاتر ژنان بەکاریان هێناوە. پێدەچێت ڕوون نەبێتەوە کە دەروازەی باکوور کەی کرابێتەو. سەرچاوەیەک بانگەشەی ئەوە دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٢٤ کراوەتەوە،لە کاتێکدا سەرچاوەیەکی دیکە تێبینی دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٤٤دا تەنها دوو دەروازە هەبووە – دەروازەی باشوور و ڕۆژهەڵات.بەڵام لە ئێستادا تەنها دوو دەروازە سەرەکی هەیە بۆ گەیشتنە قەڵا ئەویش دەروازەی باشوور کە دەروازەی سەرەکییە لەگەڵ دەروازەی باکوور.